Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Pisa

It is considered a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture and served as a model for subsequent buildings in Tuscany:

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta is one of Pisa’s most important landmarks. Along with other famous attractions—such as the Leaning Tower, the Baptistery, and the Camposanto Monumentale—it graces Piazza dei Miracoli, in the heart of the city.

Construction of the cathedral began in 1063, at the height of Pisa’s economic and political splendor, under the direction of the architect Buscheto di Giovanni Giudice. Even today, the marble building stands as a testament to the wealth attained by the Maritime Republic during the period of its greatest power. Numerous mosaics and bronze elements adorn the cathedral’s façade: these are spoils of war obtained during military expeditions, particularly during the campaign against the Arabs in Palermo.

Step by step toward the center of the cathedral

Pisa Cathedral was consecrated by Pope Gelasius II on September 26, 1118, when it was still unfinished and had a four-nave layout. It was only during the second phase of construction in the 12th century, under the direction of the architect Rainaldo, that the ornate façade was added and the basilica took on its current five-nave structure. Later, the elliptical Gothic dome was built over the crossing; this was added in 1380 by the architects Lupo di Gante and Puccio di Gadduccio.

Stunning interiors

Upon entering the cathedral, the first thing that catches the visitor’s eye is the impressive gilded coffered ceiling. The work dates back to the 17th century and features intricate geometric patterns, religious symbols, and the Medici family coat of arms. You can also admire the hexagonal pulpit resting on eleven supports. It features elaborate relief panels depicting scenes from the life of Christ and is considered one of the most famous masterpieces by Giovanni Pisano, one of the most important Italian sculptors of the 14th century.